PROGRAMS & THEMES: Gender, IFIs and Gender-Based Violence


Worldwide, up to one in five women and one in 10 men report experiencing sexual abuse as children... Violence against women is associated with sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS, unintended pregnancies, [gynecological] problems, induced abortions, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, low birth weight and fetal death."
- World Health Organization, 2009


One in three girls around the world will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime. Many will be assaulted more than once. Gender-based violence (GBV) affects women and men, boys and girls around the world. Yet, International Financial Institutions (IFIs) hardly address GBV as a human rights issue or GBV against men and boys.

Although GBV is often considered to be the same as violence against women, GBV encompasses sexual violence against both men and women, boys and girls, and includes a broad range of human rights violations, including rape, domestic violence, human trafficking and forced pregnancy. Over the past decade, GBV has become an increasingly visible weapon of war and conflict.

Sometimes IFI rhetoric and research condemn GBV. However, there is a disconnect with IFI investments that mostly ignore GBV. Gender Action pressures the IFIs address GBV in their investments. Our initiatives include case studies and campaigns to end IFI exacerbation of GBV.

For example, our Boom Time Blues project revealed that the large uptick in the number of incidents of violence against women from the infusion of foreign workers was ignored by the World Bank and European Reconstruction Development Bank funded pipeline project. Boom Time Blues examined impacts of the Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan Export Oil Pipeline (BTC pipeline) in Azerbaijan and Georgia, and the Sakhalin II oil and gas project on Sakhalin Island off the northern Russian coast.

Since the devastating earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010, Gender Action has continuously monitored all World Bank and IDB investments in Haiti, analyzing them for the extent to which they address Haiti's rampant gender-based violence (GBV) in addition to broader gender impacts. Our late 2010 report "World Bank and Inter-American Bank (IDB): Haiti Post-Earthquake Track Record on Gender, Agriculture and Rural Development," revealed how IFI rural-focused grants ignore GBV. Further, our summer 2010 letter to President Obama motivated the World Bank to support a GBV project in Haiti.


International Financial Institutions and Gender Based Violence: A Primer

While IFIs such as the World Bank promote gender equality and women's empowerment, this primer demonstrates that IFI policies and investments fail to address GBV as a human rights issue, ignore GBV among men and boys, and neglect to measure IFI impacts on GBV through investment monitoring and evaluation. See more.

Link: IFIs and Gender Based Violence

Gender Action's "IFIs and GBV" Link summarizes Gender Action's analysis of the extent to which IFIs address GBV in their policies and investments. GBV is a critical reproductive health issue that results from gender roles in every endeavor including extractive industry, infrastructure, transportation and public administration sectors in which IFIs spend the bulk of their multi-billion dollar investments. Gender Action has found that very few current IFI operations address GBV and they comprise a tiny fraction of IFI spending.
See our other Links


Case Studies

Haiti

To commemorate International Women's Day 2012, Gender Action prepared this IFIs and Gender Based Violence Case Study that analyzes the extent to which World Bank and IDB shelter, sanitation and electricity investments address GBV in Haiti, as these projects have significant implications for Haiti's GBV epidemic. It also highlights an IDB-funded survey of GBV in Haiti, which took place before the earthquake, but we could not find any post-earthquake follow-up. While Gender Action applauds the World Bank's most recent investment to address GBV, our analysis demonstrates that neither the World Bank nor the IDB adequately address GBV within other critical post-earthquake investments. The case study underscores the urgent need for these institutions to fully implement their gender policies and explicitly address GBV across all sectors.

Democratic Republic of Congo

Our first IFI and GBV case study focuses on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where more than a decade of conflict has led to devastating rates of GBV. Violence is particularly rife in the country's mineral-rich eastern region, where militia groups use rape as a weapon to control the lucrative supply of tungsten, coltan, diamonds and gold. The case study therefore analyzes the extent to which the World Bank's two current DRC mining investments implement the World Bank's policy to identify and prevent potential harmful gender project impacts. Although the World Bank acknowledges that small-scale mining is "frequently associated with negative social impacts including...gender discrimination and violence," neither investment adequately addresses women and girls' increased vulnerability to GBV, including forced sex work and sexual assault. Gender Action's case study includes several recommendations for the World Bank to enhance its response to GBV in all of its investments, including in mining enterprises, as well as recommendations for civil society to encourage IFI investments to provide GBV prevention and direct health and social services for GBV survivors.


Gender-Based Violence in Post-Earthquake Haiti: The International Financial Institutions' Response

While Haiti is no stranger to GBV, the sudden spike in internally displaced persons (IDP) living in camps has dramatically heightened insecurity. Women and children in these camps are routinely subject to systemic rape, and rarely have access to medical care or justice after being assaulted. Download our analysis of IFI focus on GBV in Haiti and Gender Action's activities to raise awareness.


Advocacy Campaigns

Following the arrest of Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Gender Action President Elaine Zuckerman spoke passionately at an anti-rape rally outside the International Monetary Fund (IMF), drawing attention to the "unavoidable parallels" between Strauss-Kahn's behavior and the institution's negative impact on women around the world, which Gender Action has spent years exposing.
See our Press Release: Strauss-Kahn Must Go Now - GA Says DSK Leadership "Untenable"

Letter to President Obama on IFIs, debt, and gender-based violence in Haiti
July 2010
Gender Action's letter urged President Obama to end gender-based violence and debt in Haiti through IFI intervention.
Within a month of sending our letter, which complemented Gender Action's debt removal campaign through our Jubilee Network Council membership, the IMF canceled most of Haiti's outstanding debt.

International Women’s Day Call: IFIs Must Stop Contributing to Violence Against Women
March 8th, 2007
Gender Action sponsored a call signed by 126 organizations and individuals around the world that condemned IFI investments for intensifying human displacement, trafficking in and violence against women, prostitution, sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, sexual harassment, and GBV. The signatories insisted that as long as the IFIs continue operating, they must stop attaching harmful policy prescriptions to their loans and meaningfully strengthen their safeguards to protect women and members of vulnerable groups. The call also demanded that the IFIs without any gender policies or strategies—the International Monetary Fund, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and European Investment Bank—develop them, and that the IFIs with gender policies fully implement them.

 

 

 

© 2012 Gender Action, All Rights Reserved

GBV
Case Studies

Democratic Republic of Congo

GBV Publications

International Financial Institutions and Gender Based Violence: A Primer

Link: IFIs and Gender Based Violence

Gender-Based Violence in Post-Earthquake Haiti: The IFIs' Response

Gender Action Programs

Linking IFI-Watchers and Gender Justice Groups

Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS

Gender, IFIs and the Global Food Crisis

Gender and Economic Reforms

Stay Connected!

Friend GA on Facebook!
  Follow GA on Twitter!  
  Join GA's Mailing List

Donate to Gender Action


Gender Action is proud to participate in the Combined Federal Campaign
CFC#: 57340