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Despite its young life and very modest resources, Gender Action
is recognized for its leading role promoting gender considerations
in IFI policies and investments (see Press/News
Clippings page). Whether indirectly advocating gender
inclusion to the IFIs through Gender Action's widely cited
publications (see Publications
page), building the capacity of country stakeholders through
training events and consultative meetings (see Country
Focus page), directly engaging the World Bank and other
IFIs through public forums (see Events
page), and expanding the networks of partners pressuring the
IFIs to be more accountable on meeting their gender promises,
Gender Action is greatly contributing to engendering IFI policy.
Here are some examples:
- In spring 2007, Gender Action helped coordinate the emergency
response from civil society to the World Bank’s
proposed new Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Strategy,
which threatened to eliminate the Bank’s 30-year-old
support for reproductive health. This effort, which united
the reproductive health and rights community with groups
working on IFI issues, led key World Bank Executive Directors
to reject the draft and restore commitment to family planning.
The approved strategy, however, relegates discussion of
reproductive health toward the end, and takes a retrograde
position on health service user fees, reversing the Bank’s
previous position to eliminate them. Gender Action continuously
advocates removing IFI-imposed user fees which make health
and education services unaffordable to the poor.
- Gender Action pressure on the World Bank helped inspire
the Bank's new Gender Action Plan (GAP) to respond to our
criticisms that the Bank overlooks the harmful gender impacts
of its policy-based loans and private sector investments
(For example, see: Gender
Guide to World Bank and IMF Policy-Based Lending). However,
a footnote in the World Bank’s Gender Policy excluding
policy-based operations undermines GAP’s intentions.
Gender Action is pressuring to change this. Also responding
to Gender Action's pressure, GAP is the first World Bank
gender guideline claiming to apply to the entire World Bank
Group including its private-sector lending arm, the International
Finance Corporation. However, GAP still ignores the Bank
Group’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency that
guarantees foreign investments in developing countries.
- Gender Action's advocacy work in China has led the World
Bank to recognize its neglect of gender considerations in
assessing the impacts of large infrastructure projects.
In response, World Bank water supply projects in China increasingly
include women’s groups in project design, implementation
and evaluation. (Women, the Environment
and Infrastructure page).
- Gender Action fills the breach in advocacy for engendering
new World Bank processes when the World Bank’s own
gender unit is absent. For example, in 2005, Gender
Action suggested how the World Bank could integrate gender
considerations into the Bank’s important new Country
Systems Approach. The draft was insensitive to gender issues.
In 2005 Gender Action proposed how to integrate gender considerations
into the gender-insensitive IFC Draft Policy and Performance
Standards on Social & Environmental Sustainability (see
the International
Accountability Project’s IFC Safeguard Policy Update).
- Mounting numbers of southern-country civil society groups
and political leaders seek Gender Action’s help in
engendering their macroeconomic policies, budgets, and projects
(see the Countries page).
- Global advocacy groups increasingly invite Gender Action’s
participation in their IFI campaigning. In 2006-2007 alone,
50 Years Is Enough Network, ActionAid, The Center for International
Environmental Law, Central and Eastern European Bankwatch
Network, Environmental Law Institute and NGO Forum on ADB
requested Gender Action collaboration to integrate gender
concerns into their IFI-advocacy projects in countries around
the world.
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